Foxconn Case Study

Vietnam Value framework picked: â€Å"Achievement Disease In Education† 1. In any nation, training assumes a significant job to advance the improvement of all financial matters and society. Be that as it may, with strategies for instruction for such a long time which don't fit the prerequisites of the new time, Vietnam training is delivering inactive â€Å"people† who is acceptable at hypothesis however terrible at training. Understudies and even educators these days are consistently under a lot of weight from the purported â€Å"Achievement ease†.Vietnamese fixation of having any sort of â€Å"achievement† makes a negative impact in instruction. While understudies are having weight of getting passing marks In request to satisfy their folks' will, instructors additionally need to ensure the entirety of their understudies get great imprints to meet the school's chosen accomplishment. This may sound self-evident, anyway there are understudies who are accepta ble at math yet not great In science, who adores study and who don't. Therefore, scholarly unscrupulousness Like swindling test Is probably going to be happen every now and again these days.My endeavor In this paper s to contribute my voice to recognize and cause individuals to see progressively about this reality in instruction in Vietnam just as offering recommendation to dispose of this circumstance. 2. The meaning of â€Å"Achievement Disease†: â€Å"Achievement† essentially is an achievement in whatever objectives you've set for yourself, not really acquiring a great deal of cash. Accomplishment is doing what you need to do inside the limits of the law. It Is the quest for dreams. It is freedom from the chains of dread and unbelief.It Is acknowledgment of what makes you one of a kind and what you bring to the table others. It Is the acknowledgment, the substance, and the substantially of a fantasy satisfied. In this way, we can comprehend that â€Å"Achievement D isease in education† is a kind of sickness which individuals have a go at looking to seeks after accomplishments at any expense even with doing deceptive nature or exploitative conduct. As to above clarification, taking endeavors to seek after accomplishments of an individual or a gathering is a decent good character. It ought to be laud and urge to each people.Just envision a nation wherein each part takes endeavors to accomplish better on the fields of exercises: sports, expressions, training, producing, exchange, innovation, etc for his/her on purpose and for the entire network. The nation Is absolutely affluent and prosperous In Its economy just as society. In any case, when these endeavors to accomplish a decent and vital characteristics of every which makes the framework be undermined. To disentangle the meaning of this term, we should simply think about the fundamental contrasts between â€Å"original achievements† with â€Å"Achievement Disease† is the di stinctive between certified merchandise and duplicating goods.And the key factor that has the effect is the existed or non-existed of onsets. 3. As indicated by Murray (1938), he thought about that requirement for accomplishments as one of the essential human needs. 4. Degree Appreciation is a major issue in Vietnam Society these days. Truth be told, the brain science of qualification gratefulness is fundamental and stays innocuous on the off chance that it goes with an appropriate affirmation system, which mirrors one's capacity through the degree. Japan is viewed as the most succeeded nation in seeking after degree appreciation. Here, the representative evaluation depends intensely on their degree which trigger a solid rivalry in the society.People are asking to get alluvial degrees to guarantee their reason for progress. Be that as it may, this is an entirely unexpected story in Vietnam. In a great deal of cases, the degrees are not related with genuine limit of the proprietors. In Vietnam, the vast majority feel that the most ideal approach to seek after effective in life is to acquire acceptable college degree. This is by all accounts a tremendous weight makes by guardians and the general public, which powers the youngsters to attempt their best to satisfy their folks. Tragically, numerous youngsters who don't pass this weight fell into dread and misery feeling, even prompts suicide.It is a difficult truth seeing numerous understudies obligation 12 hours per day, 7 days per week for the periodical accomplishments which are generally futile later on. At present, each Vietnamese family and individual has a longing that they themselves or relatives could accomplish a college degree. This is really one sort of â€Å"achievement disease† which prompts the reality of repetitive in educators yet lack in laborers and the more perilous ailment of â€Å"actual degree yet recreated man†. In a general public where individuals just acknowledge instructiv e degree yet disparage the genuine capacity of people may prompts extreme results on the society:In Vietnam, we could without much of a stretch discover data in regards to the shades of malice of degree purchasing, point selling, scholastic degree selling, etc†¦. Because of the way that high positions consistently oblige better degree, as a rule an individual is advanced in a higher position however he doesn't meet the position degree models. Thus, he should purchase a decent degree to satisfy the advancement necessities or to keep the current position. Hence in Vietnamese language we have an expression called: â€Å"Paper P. H. D or Paper Master† that suggests individuals who utilize their cash to purchase counterfeit testaments or degrees.Not as of not long ago does the anecdote about the phony degrees and declarations shows up, it has been existed for a long time since the start of â€Å"Doi Mom† strategy. Individuals consistently want to have a situation in th e general public. Anyway at â€Å"old age, depleted intelligence†, a great many people need more an ideal opportunity to concentrate appropriately to get Due to the degree gratefulness that has been established in most family, from kindergarten period till secondary school, guardians consistently attempt to have their kids concentrate in conceded schools and chose classes or additional investigation so their kids could be seeped to pass colleges entrance examinations.As an outcome, some of purported â€Å"granted school† is constantly over-burden and came up short on opening. Be that as it may, so as to send their youngsters to those schools and mastermind at the best class, guardians are frequently willing to â€Å"bribe† instructors. Be that as it may, we can't accuse the guardians since they are only the survivors of the degree prerequisites society. The circumstance is that the individuals who have more degrees or higher qualifiers will be best than those ha ve less. They don't test the genuine ability of the people yet rather checking whether the individual demonstrations all the degree measures or not.One other effect of â€Å"Achievement Disease† is that youngsters these days will in general pick the significant which assist them with getting cash and advancement after graduation or simple to consider. Simultaneously, they walk out on the general public and humankind major, agriculture†¦ It is said that the motivation behind why youngsters betray the sociologies and humanities is the awful impression from the secondary school instruction. There is a certain differentiation among fundamental and minor subjects. Math, material science, science, unknown dialects are in every case painstakingly instructed by the teachers.Meanwhile, different subjects, for example, writing, history, geology is by all accounts educated quickly since instructors don't generally think about what understudy obtained during the course. Then again, numerous understudies consider not taking need learning social subjects since they think that its harder to secure Position and get low installment. A great deal of understudies state that the alumni from sociologies could just secure Position in government organizations where they need to work inside the structure like a robot as opposed to creation.Other reason is that the enormous development of banking and business organizations rates a ton of Job openings with significant compensations draws in numerous understudies thus that the vast majority of them pick monetary majors. As a chain impact, understudies consistently pick financial aspects to concentrate as a safe choice and disregard their actual enthusiasm and interest. Additionally, since in Vietnam society understudies of financial aspects are probably going to be more valued and regarded instead of study sociology or humankind. The â€Å"Achievement Disease† additionally gives off an impression of being occurred at school.For model, in many schools, the most concerns are the means by which to enable the understudy to concentrate well and the proportion of graduated understudies. Toward the start of every year, most schools need to relegate an objective setting towards the proportion of graduate understudy. On the off chance that toward the end school doesn't make its own standards, it will hurt its notoriety which may bring about less speculations from more elevated levels. As the arrangement, in a great deal of schools, instructors are doled out to change the understudies score so as to satisfy the school's guideline. This makes a fundamentally negative impact to the instruction segment and makes it be increasingly defiled. , Remedies to this circumstance: ought to be a coordination and understanding between each administration levels to rest an appropriate arrangement. Assessment and quality assessment must be actualized truly. The instruction area needs to have a drawn out methodology for t he extreme arrangement, synchronize however not rushed and fretful. We need to remain consistency to our objective however the techniques must be entirely adaptable and fit for changes when required. As of now, we have to reinforce the investigation of assessment, giving carefully endorses to the individual or gathering of individuals who intentionally attempt to damage the rules.On the interim government should concentrating metal on giving additional training to instructors so they can adapt up to display showing techniques, expanding interest in frameworks and offices to schools. When the nature of instruction is on a very basic level improved, â€Å"Achievement Disease† will inevitably be disposed of. Simultaneously, we need to advance, supports propel educators and training administrators endeavoring to defeat the obsolete, idleness of the old instruction frameworks. This will be a long procedure of taken a stab at instruction division specifically and

Being Successful in School

Max Pickel 2/19/10 Final Draft Being Successful in School With the assistance from your intrigued instructors and the commendation from your folks, all you need currently is to get into a decent school and proceed with your tutoring into a vocation of your decision. Along these lines, when you make a decent attempt in school, and succeed, your evaluations will consistently improve which at that point influences the manner in which a school will take a gander at you. On the off chance that you don’t know, a school will take a gander at your combined GPA so as to choose if you are satisfactory for their school. Thus, this is the place all that time and exertion in secondary school pays off and gets took note. In examination, on the off chance that you had trifled with secondary school and not succeeded you would have needed to go to junior college, work more earnestly than you ever have for a long time, at that point move out to a college. That is a great deal of work over the long haul and in all reality, it would be fundamentally simpler to simply pay attention to secondary school as you can. At the point when you set forth that much exertion into secondary school a great college has a superior possibility of seeing and tolerating you since they can perceive how hard you are eager to function and your secondary school evaluations will show your hard working attitude in an exceptionally positive light. Taking everything into account, being effective in school is just going to profit you at long last. You will make your folks glad, satisfy your educators, and schools will consider your hard working attitude and grade point normal. I might be just part of the way through my lesser year in secondary school yet I definitely know the impacts of getting top notch reviews and receiving the rewards. It’s certainly difficult, however it’s reachable to any individual who focuses on it and takes a stab at it.

Riddles of the Anasazi Essay Example

Enigmas of the Anasazi Essay What is reality of the Nazis individuals? Is it safe to say that they were truly savages? Did they just murder pariahs, or anybody of their pick? For what reason did they live in sustained homes? The accompanying sections, ideally bestow data on the above inquiries. The Nazis lived in strengthened homes for natural and social reasons/speculations. One natural explanation was a long dry season that went on for a long time. Be that as it may, the Nazis endured a lot of more regrettable with fifty years of dry spell before they remained in isolation. A social hypothesis regarding why they moved Into invigorated homes was roaming marauders, men/ladies that drove the Nazis out of their homes and Into covering up. A horrendous social thinking would be human flesh consumption, when challenges gained out of power In their towns, they would make instances of the town outsiders and become barbarians. Barbarianism, were the Nazis? Or then again, would they say they were serene individuals terrified of things other than the individuals around them? The Elders of the Nazis Tribes today, recount to an account of mass homicide of every town conflicting with one another. They executed the grown-up guys, and caught and, tormented ladies and little kids. Wacko Man Corn additionally recommends the potential outcomes of barbarianism; in his book he has archives of 76 contrasting instances of crude human flesh consumption in the southwest. Turner investigated this data for a long time. He has a six standards framework on the off chance that they arrive at all six focuses; he accepts that individual was executed by a barbarian. We will compose a custom exposition test on Riddles of the Anasazi explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Riddles of the Anasazi explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Riddles of the Anasazi explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The six focuses are, breaking of long issues that remains to be worked out marrow, cut blemishes on bones from blades, consuming of bones, and a shine on the bones from cooking in a dirt pot. Organic chemists in Colorado tried the bones of a few Nazis individuals and discovered Human coprolite of mycologist. Its reality there implies the Nazis expended human tissue. A body of evidence against human flesh consumption is desire say individuals who were articulated as witches and other social outsiders were executed in the manner Turner depicted. I accept there was human flesh consumption back in Nazis times. I likewise accept individuals would prefer not to shed truth on what occurred, in dread of what will come in our country and presently. Archeologists state the push, that lead to the Nazis escaping was natural disasters that lead to viciousness, and threats. A few specialists however state there was a draw, something driving them toward the south and the east. Some trust it was the Chalk Cult. The Chalk Cult is a conviction that divine beings to guarantee downpour and fruitfully? Verification of the China faction gives off an impression of being found on various antiques, their story Is connected In artworks and drawings. These antiquities are found close to the Roll Grandee. The Nazis individuals were perplexing Individuals that we despite everything make sense of what befell them. They have deserted some proof as precipice tenants, The abandoned gems, bones with markings, earthenware, homes that appear as though they have been left 300 years prior Instead of ages, and Pueblo individuals follow In a portion of their name moves and ceremonies today. Other than the realities that lay before us, we can just estimate the genuine truth regarding the Nazis way of life and life decisions. Questions of the Nazis By bigness Nazis lived in strengthened homes for natural and social reasons/hypotheses. One Nazis endured a lot of more awful with fifty years of dry season before they remained in isolation. A social hypothesis concerning why they moved into braced homes was migrant bandits, men/ladies that drove the Nazis out of their homes and into covering up. A horrible social thinking would be barbarianism, when difficulties turned crazy in their towns, they would simply say individuals who were articulated as witches and other social untouchables were driving them toward the south and the east. Some trust it was the China Cult. The China Cult is a conviction that divine beings to guarantee downpour and richness? is connected in compositions and drawings. These antiquities are found close to the ROI Grandee. The Nazis individuals were mind boggling people that we despite everything make sense of what befell them. They have deserted some proof as bluff tenants. The abandoned show-stoppers, bones with markings, ceramics, homes that appear as though they have been left 300 years prior rather than ages, and Pueblo individuals follow in a portion of their

Two Ways to Belong in America Free Essays

America Dream† she never lost what her identity was. She never lost her Indian foundation. Two sisters went to America, with the goal that they can get extraordinary training and furthermore an incredible Job. We will compose a custom exposition test on Two Ways to Belong in America or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Despite the fact that they had a similar thought coming to America, the two of them went various ways. These two sisters, they are actually the equivalent. They have a few contrasts however then it begins happening when they get hitched. Mira gets hitched to an Indian man and Bharati gets hitched to an American man. Mira endeavored to get by with the goal that when she is prepared to resign she has enough to move back to India. Bharati went around North America with her better half being an American resident. Mira wasn’t a resident and her supervisor needed a work confirmation, however she couldn’t give it so she sensed that she was being utilized. Mira covered her charges, she cherishes America and she adores India. She accepts that they should begin the bill for outsiders who come into the nation after the bill has been passed. I feel that Mira doesn’t must be enamored with the nation however she puts enough commitment to the nation that she needs to be a resident so she doesn’t need to return to India. At long last Bharati clarifies that her sister Mira is a case of a greater issue that numerous individuals come to America on visa’s and when it’s over they need to remain in light of the fact that they think it’s an extraordinary spot. Instructions to refer to Two Ways to Belong in America, Papers

Medieval Era And Gawain And Green Knight English Literature Essay

One of the most genuine and great ages of all clasp was the medieval period. The account of ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ‘ depicts this feature of life all through the full story. In spite of the fact that there were a clump of incredible stories composed during this point in cut, this one stood apart the most among all the others. The medieval period, while truly organized and appropriate, had a bunch of extremely dishonorable things that went on in everyday lives. The account ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ‘ was written in a section kind of way like a large number of different stories brainstormed during this age. Since the account was written in such a splendorous and expand way, by and by, it is known as a capturing achievement. Once more, in the same way as other of different accounts composed from 500-1500, these stories were formed the same number of states were going molded into the states they are today. A considerable lot of the stories composed during this clasp were other than composed with numerous proficiency conventions that the individuals of that age would comprehend ; better than the individuals perusing the story today. People groups in the Middle Ages were considered â€Å" homogenous. † Basically, the entirety of the individuals, work powers and grown-up females, worked in a similar mode, yet were truly of numerous differing developments. Hence, on the grounds that ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ‘ was written in the city of Birmingham, an European state, it depicts the existence that the individuals lived during that cut in that part. In the medieval age, the development of their general public was extremely humble and appropriate. They had a male ruler and a sovereign, princesses and knights, and so forth. The male ruler was accountable for everything and everybody in the land needed to answer to him. Presently in the occurrence of ‘Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ‘ they utilize a comparable development. The Sir Gawain is clearly underneath King Arthur for various grounds. Most importantly, the way they speak with one another enlightens the peruser rather a spot concerning where every individual stood. For case, the way that King Arthur stairss down when â€Å" Sir Gawain † solicits to take on the endeavors from the Green Knight shows rather a spot on how things were done back so. Sir Gawain requests to turn out himself, simply as King Arthur did before he only about removed the Green Knight ‘s caput, to be gallant and respected by others. By making in this way, Sir Gawain will infer the respect he merits from everybody, each piece great as possibly thump a portion of the alarm of perish out of him each piece great. In spite of the fact that, Sir Gawain is underneath King Arthur, he is one of the most amazingly captured knights that are among King Arthur ‘s court. We know this as a result of the trust that King Arthur places into him. At the point when Sir Gawain says that he is making a trip to assume the endeavors of the Green Knight, King Arthur permits him to make this with without instability. Despite the fact that Sir Gawain makes some â€Å" humanly † mistakes, all through the account, he is as yet thought to be a truly beguiling character in the story. In addition, when Sir Gawain carries out interpretation of the responsibilities of the Green Knight he does so altogether without help from his individual knights. Clearly, King Arthur imagines that he is â€Å" commendable † bounty to take the Green Knight on without anyone else. During his movement to the Green Knight ‘s royal residence, Sir Gawain is approached to stay at an alternate castle where the Godhead welcomes him with incredible cheerful gathering. The host requests that Sir Gawain stay a piece with them at his topographic point, and vows to permit Sir Gawain leave on New Year ‘s Day to fight the Green Knight. While Sir Gawain is staying at the host ‘s castle the host requests that he rest while he goes out to run every twenty-four hours. The contrivance of the undertaking is that Sir Gawain would offer back, to the host, what he had been given that twenty-four hours and the host would give him what he had gotten that twenty-four hours. We begin to see that Sir Gawain winds up snoging the woman of the royal residence on every twenty-four hours while the host Hunts game every twenty-four hours. The host gave a meal and Sir Gawain kissed the host every dull ; to give back what he had been given every twenty-four hours. On the last t wenty-four hours at the royal residence Sir Gawain is given a scarf and Sir Gawain does non express the host. At the point when he goes to the Green Knight the accompanying twenty-four hours he snickers in Sir Gawain ‘s face for have oning the band, obviously non offering it to the host. It was a preliminary for Sir Gawain. In this manner, the Green Knight takes his â€Å" blows † and winds up just cutting Sir Gawain ‘s cervix. Sir Gawain apologizes for non giving the band to the host and the Green Knight takes the statement of regret. Sir Gawain says he will have on the band for an incredible rest to help him to remember his errors. At the point when Sir Gawain comes back to his place everybody welcomes him merrily. Sir Gawain tells the entire court of the venture he had while he was no more. Everybody received a decent giggle in return but then felt frustrated about him each piece great. They all chose to have on green scarves each piece great in grant of Sir Gawain ‘s boldness and shame. Essentially, they wound up respecting him to the most elevated degree by making so for him. Ruler Arthur did non even whine about anybody making thus, which shows that King Arthur had fairly respect for this one knight of his. He did non even get greedy of Sir Gawain for this either, which shows that he trust Sir Gawain bounty to non get a â€Å" huge caput † about what he did. As in enduring the â€Å" endeavors † of the Green Knight and being respected by all â€Å" King Arthurs † individuals. Truly, the pitiful bit of this full account is that the essayist is obscure. We genuinely can non value his work to the furthest reaches ; as in it mirrored the Middle Ages great. I accept that this story will proceed to be fruitful for some mature ages to come. It depicts how life one time was some time in the past ; alongside a fascinating account.

Macarrones con Queso, Tocino y Jalapeño para los Indigentes

Macarrones con Queso, Tocino y Jalapeño para los Indigentes Si usted leyó mi blog anterior, sabe que he tenido un Octubre muy duro. Sin embargo, la efusión de las respuestas de estudiantes de escuela secundaria y universitaria que comparten historias similares a la mía, me ayudó a darme cuenta de lo que todos estamos luchando. Pero lo más importante, que estamos aquí el uno para el otro. Bueno, decidí que, independientemente de la lucha diaria de MIT, quería tomar tiempo de mi día para hacer algo más significativo y más grande que yo. Lo que me sorprendió fue cómo muchas otras personas estaban dispuestas a hacer lo mismo. Hace aproximadamente un mes, mientras navega por Internet, me encontré con la estadística de que 49 millones de estadounidenses luchan diariamente para poner comida en la mesa, y me dije a mí mismo: Vamos a hacer algo al respecto. HOY. Así que me reuní con mi amigo de la universidad Bentley y comenzamos una campaña de Indiegogo para alimentar a 100 personas sin hogar en Boston este Día de Acción de Gracias. Nos asociamos con un refugio para donar las ganancias y en menos de dos semanas, suficientes estudiantes de Bentley y MIT donaron tanto que llegamos a nuestra meta. Pero no habíamos terminamos de mostrar a todos lo que nosotros los estudiantes somos capaces de alcanzar. Un nuevo refugio dirigido por estudiantes de Harvard acaba de abrir, se llama Y2Y Harvard Square. Queriamos darle a esos 30 jóvenes sin hogar ropa que les abrigara este próximo invierno. Así que ampliamos nuestra campaña. Muy pronto, la compañía Strideline se unió a nuestra misión como nuestro patrocinador nacional y donó un par de calcetines y guantes para el nuevo refugio por cada par comprado a través de nuestra campaña. Hemos adquirido lo suficiente para 30 pares de calcetines y 30 guantes. Luego, recolectamos suficiente dinero para proporcionar 30 gorras de invierno también. No mucho tiempo después, las compañía de Tarjetas Lovepop, Revolution of Hope, la Orquesta Juvenil de Roxbury, y Tech 101 4 Kids donaron a nuestra causa. La compañía Oros se ha unido a nuestra misión ydonará 30 chaquetas si llegamos a $ 3.000. Hemos recaudado $ 2.733 en menos de un mes. Eso se logra cuando los estudiantes se unen y contribuyen. . Es una locura ver a gente que nunca había conocido antes, venir y unirse a nuestra campaña para alimentar y vestir a las personas sin hogar. Incluso los estudiantes que tienen un presupuesto limitado nos están apoyando. A través de esta campaña de dar y compartir con el necesitado, estamos cambiando la forma de pensar acerca de la falta de vivienda y el hambre para siempre. Estos conocidos blogs han hablado de nuestra campaña HerCampus, the Odyssey, y el blog de Polly Mcgee. Juntos podemos cambiar el mundo.

Domestic Violence In Todays Society - Free Essay Example

Domestic violence is a concerning matter in todays society. Imagine waking up in a home everyday where there is abuse, neglection, and so many other terrible situations. What about being afraid to go to sleep every night because of the uncertainty of what might happen? Many lives and families have been affected by domestic violence. Children have been neglected and abused by parents and are suffering from the long-term effects. Stress, mental disorders, and so many more issues are being put on children today that could be completely avoided if parental rights were not put before a childs protection. The rights of parents are being put over child protection, and the children are receiving unacceptable impacts because of the issue. Although many laws, lawyers, and judges fight for an advocate for children, parental rights should not come before child protection. The statistics and rates of domestic violence have gone up tremendously. According to Gallagher, a proportion of all violent crimes are significantly high in the area of domestic violence. This author indicates that 16 percent of all accidents ever reported have been domestic violence, and 85 percent have been against just women alone (55). Also, the quality of the relationship between the parent and the child is affected by domestic violence. Children may experience affects such as anxiety or fear, and the cause of this is an insecure attachment bond between the mother and the child (56). Domestic violence has many different stages. According to Ortiz, the different stages of domestic violence are physical abuse, sexual abuse and rape, emotional and psychological abuse, homicide, forced prostitution, and the list goes on (40-41). Women and children are being abused and mistreated daily. Individuals could take precautions such as avoiding the situation as best as possible, getting out of the home, reporting the incident to higher authorities. The numbers for domestic violence are continuously going up, but with the work of many individuals, the matter can be stopped. The horrors of domestic violence do not stop with just physical abuse. Neglection is a leading factor that is very common with this issue as well. Buchanan et al. mentions that children are being neglected and pushed to the side because the mothers are too busy trying to protect rather than nurture (713). Children need the love and comfort from a mother. Buchanan et al. also points out that there is an attachment between a mother and a baby at the time of birth. The babys brain development is affected by this and so many other factors such as the childs well being (713). Children also tend to form health disorders and are more prone to stress when living in environments where domestic violence is present. Buntson explains the terrors and damage domestic violence can do to a child: The prevalence of violence within families is considered to be endemic at levels across the world. Relational trauma and exposure to toxic stressin utero and perinatallyhas been shown to have enduring and detrimental impacts across development within the early years, childhood, and beyond, significantly increasing the development of mental health disorders (1). The facts are clear that children develop stress and disorders because of all the tension in the homes. Not only are the children being affected, but the mothers are being affected as well. Buchanan et al. exclaims that mothers from an experiment tell how they feel their children are not as supported as they should, isolated, and fear the children are not safe. Mothers also experience personal effects. Following the birth of their babies, none of the women in the study received emotional or practical support from their partners (Buchanan et al. 717). Mothers need support from the spouse to be able to give the child everything needed. Domestic violence occurs in all countries. Domestic violence has been identified as occurring across all regions, ethnicities, cultures, ages, and economic statuses (Ghani 104). This quote provides evidence that domestic violence can affect anyone no matter the age, race, social status, culture, or ethnicity. Multiple types of abuse are portaken in on a daily basis. The men are not the only individuals in the homes that participate in domestic violence. Fathers or males in the homes contribute the most in domestic violence, but mothers are also a large contributing factor. According to Zimmerman, 70 percent of the time women are the perpetrators of the situations (60). Men can be affected just like women can through domestic violence. Women can do just as much damage, if not more than a man can do. Zimmerman indicates that women are just as violent in intimate situations as any male would be (62). Punishment and violence are two completely different subjects. Punishment can be taken extremely too far in some situations. The authority to discipline a child determined whether a violation of a childs bodily integrity was a legal act of correction or a physical assault punishable under the Criminal Code (Elder 54-55). Both parents, mother and father, are contributors in domestic violence. Afifi et al. provides the information that many factors such as child maltreatment, sexual and physical abuse, and many others are associated with poor maltreatment and development of children (1). Many contributors to domestic violence are in the homes. Many programs have been made to help assist children and mothers who are and have been affected by domestic violence. Children and mothers need all the support and comfort that can be given while facing times such as these. Zannettino and McLaren explain that most of the programs are based off of finding and addressing safety for children. Not only that, but some programs help solely with developmental needs. Programs are a tremendous help to those affected by domestic violence (421). These authors also point out the differences in child protection and domestic violence sectors. The only difference between government programs and sectors is that children or mothers are not as well served by the sectors such as womens domestic violence services or child protection authorities (421). Two different types of programs are available today for children and mothers seeking help from domestic violence. Although many programs try to help regulate domestic violence, the efforts are not where they are needed. Many individuals are opposed to the the term domestic violence. Many lives have been terribly affected by this matter. However, some individuals believe otherwise. Some are led to believe that different cultures and areas have an affect on domestic violence. According to Little, one main feature is the influences of tradition. Many cultures carry out the tradition of masculinity. The superior forms of masculinity are partaken in within many areas and cultures (480). Males in other countries or other cultures tend to practice what feels natural, and in this case it is domestic violence (485). Domestic violence tends to be a part of an individuals life for so long, and the individual knows nothing but this. Tradition is sometimes hard to break; however, it is not right to use that as a crutch. Domestic violence is crucial thing to face. Individuals should not have to go through or deal with this matter. Domestic violence is a very common issue in todays time. Children and women are waking up in homes every morning uncertain of what the day will bring. Violence is accepted in many forms and places. Domestic violence causes controversy between families and many disorders and other trying factors for children and mothers. Children are being neglected, beaten, forgotten, and pushed to the side because there is no help for them. Mothers are not giving children the love and support that is needed. Parents are taking punishment way over the limit. Domestic violence is something children or mothers are facing more and more as society moves on. Even though many laws, lawyers, and other superiors fight for children on a daily basis, parental rights should not come before the protection of a child.

Essay about Coral Divers Resort Case Study - 683 Words

Problem: Coral Divers Resort is a safe and knowledgeable scuba diving resort with a beach front location. Over the past three years revenues have declined and Greywell suffered a $5, 174 in losses in 1994. Coral Divers Resort needs to do something before business gets worse and Jonathan Greywell and his resort go out of business. The first option that Greywell has would be to move Coral Divers Resort to New Providence Island in the Bahamas. The island has a large population, and Nassau the capital has the most developed tourist attractions in the Bahamas. One of the strengths of moving to New Providence would be the large tourist population that gathers there. The island also offers underwater movie sets from popular Bond movies†¦show more content†¦This plan also has weaknesses. A shark dive would cost $100 for a two tank dive when compared to a normal two tank dive that would only cost $25-75. Greywell would also have to purchase a special chain mail suite for the shark feeder at a cost of $10,000. No one on Greywell’s staff was very excited about the shark feeding diving and most of them would have to be replaced. Novice divers would not be able to take advantage of adventure diving because it requires previous experience and a high skill level. The other concern associated with adventure d iving would be the safety risks and skill level of younger divers vacationing with their parents. The market for adventure diving is doing well, but already seems to be saturated with competitors. There would also be a lack of returning customers because adventure diving would most likely be a one time experience for most tourists. The third and final option would be for Greywell to pair with Rascal’s, a travel company and target the rapidly growing family market segment. The current average age of a new diver is 36, and many of them have children. A Rascal’s strategy would give busy parents the option of bringing their children with them on a dive vacation. The Rascal’s option offers many strengths, and promises Coral Divers Resort an increase of 40% for off-season business. Rascal’s is well-established in the industry that would bring a brandShow MoreRelatedCoral Divers Resort Case Study1155 Words   |  5 PagesCORAL DIVERS RESORT Business Description Coral Divers Resort (Coral) is acting since 10 years on the niche industry of a rapidly growing sport scuba diving in the island of New Providence in the Bahamas. The company belongs to Jonathan Greywell familys who found this niche by creating short weekend and midweek diving ventures, a service that intrigued the public, both single and families. Coral Divers Resort has targeted the aficionado diver, and the tyro, both of which want maximum diving pleasureRead MoreTsmp6511 Words   |  27 PagesMarine Park Visitor and Willingness-to-Pay Survey Contents Introduction and Aims Summary Methods 1. Survey Results 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7. Respondent profile Places visited and activities undertaken Interest in alterative activities Diver experience and dive operators Rating of quality and health of reefs in TSMP Additional comments Willingness-to-pay 2 2 4 5 7 8 10 11 13 15 17 20 21 2. Discussion and conclusions regarding entry and diving fee Annex 1. Letter to tour operatorsRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tourism3593 Words   |  15 Pagesindustry, tourism has its downside. Negative effects caused by tourism industry can be very costly to the country and its population. For the island of Jamaica as well as other islands, the effects include pollution animal and plant extinction, coral reef destruction, inadequate sewage and waste disposal system, deforestation, destruction and erosion of the beaches. This doesnt seem like a lot, but as the time goes by, the problem intensifies especially if there is nothing done about it. LocalRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Tourism3584 Words   |  15 Pagesindustry, tourism has its downside. Negative effects caused by tourism industry can be very costly to the country and its population. For the island of Jamaica as well as other islands, the effects include pollution animal and plant extinction, coral reef destruction, inadequate sewage and waste disposal system, deforestation, destruction and erosion of the beaches. This doesnt seem like a lot, but as the time goes by, the problem intensifies especially if there is nothing done about it. LocalRead MoreBusiness Plan for a Dive Shop10436 Words   |  42 PagesMrs. M Jooste Account Manager Brusselselaan 2 2587 AH The Hague The Netherlands Dear Mrs. Jooste, Deep Sea Diving Adventures Management namely, Thijs van Schijndel, Roger Langmann and Moritz von Kummer as well as the silent partner (former navy diver and co-founder of Underwater Times) would like to follow up on previous conversations and meetings regarding the Deep Sea Diving Adventures business idea at Australias Gold Coast. DSDA Management is glad to present the business proposition forRead More Ecotourism, Tourism, and Development in Mexico Essay2772 Words   |  12 Pageshealth care, they can also deplete and damage the very resources that made the Carribean coast pleasing. Development and tourism, particularly ecotourism, must be safe and sustainable, environmentally, economically, politically, culturally. Our study has given us insight into some of these difficult development areas, and we will use our observations and conversations to demonstrate and disseminate ideas for better development. Tourism has become much more prevalent in recent times, dueRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts of Tourism6014 Words   |  25 Pagesthe environment is complex. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends.On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on theRead MoreEnglish Thesis2890 Words   |  12 PagesBoracay Beach Resort Top Tourist Destination in the Philippines Princess Dyann P. Valle H-175; BSI-TTM Chapter I Introduction: Boracay is a small island in the Philippines located approximately 315 km south of Manila and 2 km off the northwest tip of Panay Island in the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. Boracay Island and its beaches have received awards from numerous travel publications and agencies. The island comprisesRead MoreFeasibility Study for a Beach Resort16987 Words   |  68 Pagessummary This feasibility study is commissioned by Mr. Jaime D. Reyes, a resort owner from Pinamalayan, Oriental Mindoro. The resort owner would like to further utilize his resort, Bulaklak Garden Resort, a 24-hectare beach front in Brgy. Pili. Currently, only 3-hectares of the land is being utilized, making 21-hectares a viable spot for improvements. However, due to financial constraints, the owner would like to loan to the bank to finance the probable expansion of his resort, and before this pushesRead MoreBurj Al Arab4747 Words   |  19 Pagesspecifications with a private guest services and butler service available on every floor. Burj Al Arab enjoys the benefit of a private beach, the Assawan Spa Health Club and guests are able to use all the facilities of the adjoining Jumeirah Madinat Resort and Jumeira Beach Hotel which are just a short buggie ride away. There are a choice of fine dining restaurants, bars and lounges including the award-winning Al Mahara seafood restaurant. Perso nalised service sets Burj Al Arab apart from its competitors

Double Object Pronouns in Italian

You’ve learned about Italian direct object pronouns and how to use them to say, for example, â€Å"She brings it†Ã¢â‚¬â€it being a book: Lo porta. You’ve also studied indirect object pronouns and how to use them to say, for example, She brings the book to her: Le porta il libro. But how to say, â€Å"She brings it to her†? Its simple: You combine the direct object pronoun and the indirect object pronoun into one—what in Italian amounts to, To her it she brings: Glielo porta. Here is how to do it. How to Form Double Object Pronouns This nifty little table gives you the combined pronouns, or pronomi combinati, you need. Running along the top are your direct object pronouns lo, la, li, and le (it and them, masculine or feminine); running vertically on the left are your indirect object pronouns, mi, ti, gli, le, ci, vi, loro (to me, to you, to him or her, to us, to you, and to them). lo la li le mi me lo me la me li me le ti te lo te la te li te le gli, le glielo gliela glieli gliele ci ce lo ce la ce li ce le vi ve lo ve la ve li ve le loro/gli glielo/lo...loro gliela/la...loro glieli/li...loro gliele/le...loro A few things to note: In combining the pronouns, the indirect comes before the direct (mi plus la, mi plus le, and so on).When they are combined, the is of the indirect pronouns change to es (mi to me, ti to te, ci to ce and vi to ve)—what is called the forma tonica in Italian.Both the female and male indirect third-person pronouns (to her, to him—see note below about loro) are gli and combine into one word with the direct object pronoun. So, glielo, gliela, glieli, gliele. The others stay separate. Lets Practice Lets take a look at some examples step by step, substituting the direct and indirect objects with their respective pronouns, putting them in the right order, then joining them. Remember that, with pronouns, gender and number are everything. I give the bread to the man: Do il pane alluomo. Identify the correct direct object pronoun for il pane: lo. To the man it I give: Alluomo lo do. Identify the correct indirect object pronoun for alluomo: gli. To him it I give: Gli lo do. Combine the two in the proper form: I give it to him: Glielo do. Same here: We give the dresses to the little girl: Diamo i vestiti alla bambina. Identify the correct direct object pronoun for i vestiti: li. To the girl them we give: Alla bambina li diamo. Identify the correct indirect object pronoun for alla bambina: le. To her them we give: Le li diamo. Combine the two in the proper form: We give them to her: Glieli diamo. Compound Tenses With compound tenses, note that the rules for the direct object pronouns in the compound tenses apply to situations with combined pronouns; that means that the past participle needs to agree with the gender and number of the object. We gave the dresses to the little girl: Abbiamo dato i vestiti alla bambina. To the girl them we gave: Alla bambina li abbiamo dati. To her we gave them: Le li abbiamo dati.We gave them to her: Glieli abbiamo dati. And another: I brought you the oranges: Ho portato le arance a te. To you I brought the oranges: Ti ho portato le arance. To you them I brought: Ti le ho portate. I brought them to you. Te le ho portate. Loro/A Loro Purists argue that you should not combine the third-person-plural indirect object pronoun loro (to them) to the direct object pronoun; that it should remain separate—lo porto loro: I take it to them—particularly in writing. However, commonly gli substitutes for loro (or a loro) and it is accepted pretty much by all grammarians, at least in the spoken language (even the revered Treccani). Porto i libri agli studenti: I bring the books to the students.Li porto loro: I bring them to them (in writing).Glieli porto (spoken). Pronoun Position Note that with certain verb modes, the pronouns get attached to the verb: In the imperative: Diglielo! Tell him!Daglieli! Give them to him/her/them!Cantemela! Sing it to/for me!Portatelo via! Take it away with you! In the infinitive present and past: Sarebbe meglio portarglieli. It would be best to take them to them.Dovresti darglielo. You should give it to him/to her.Mi à ¨ dispiaciuto doverglielo dire, ma mi sento meglio di averglielo detto. I was sorry to have to tell him, but I feel better having told him. Note that with servile verbs, the pronouns can attach to the infinitive or go before: Potresti dirglielo, or, Glielo potresti dire. In the gerund, present and past: Portandoglieli, si sono rotti. They broke taking them to him.Avendoglieli portati, sono tornata a casa. Having taken them to him, I went home.Essendomela trovata davanti, lho abbracciata. Having found her in front of me, I hugged her. And the participio passato: Datoglielo, sono partiti. Having given it to him, they left.Cadutogli il portafoglio, si fermà ². His wallet having fallen, he stopped. Otherwise, the pronouns move ahead of the verb; in negative sentences, the non comes before: Glieli porterei se avessi tempo. I would take it to her if I had time.Te le regalerei ma non sono mie. I would give them to you, but they are not mine.Sono felice che non glieli regali. I am happy that you are not giving them to her.Se non glieli avessi regalati, glieli avrei regalati io. If you had not given them to her, I would have. The Partitive Ne The partitive pronoun ne, indicating some of something, combines with the indirect object pronouns in the same way, following the same rules: te ne do, gliene do. Te ne do una. I give you one.Voglio dartene una. I want to give you one.Gliene prendo qualcuna. I will get her some.

Analysis Of Ephesians 5 21-33 - 986 Words

When it comes to love and respect and what the bible says about this many look in Ephesians 5:21-33, many significant points can be taken from here to create a happy home environment. There are so many things to consider when being in a marriage with a man or a woman. Whether it is how to love, how to treat one another, and even how to respect each other. In the first three verses, 22 through 24, it talks about how wives are to submit to their husbands. It describes it as the man being the head of the household and that the wife is to submit to him as the church does to Christ. This is very significant to create a happy home environment. If the wife follows the perfect example of how the church submits to Christ and brings that type of mindset to her marriage not only does that doing what the lord asks, but it brings a since of respect for the husband. As we all know from taking the class respect for men is everything in a relationship. By the wife submitting to the husband in every way it gives the husband the respect he needs to make him feel fulfilled. Even when it says for the wives to submit to their husbands this doesn’t mean that you are a slave though as well. Women still have their own will power, but it is more of when it comes to some decisions that even though the wife may not be in agreement, you respect his authority and trust he knows best along with choosing the decision that leads to God. If a wife doesn’t respect her husband many problems will start toShow MoreRelatedThematic Analysis Of The Book Of Acts Essay example1571 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Thematic Analysis Template Student: Copy and paste the down arrow ( ï‚ ¼ ) into boxes to show that a unit of material is continuing. Copy and paste the left arrow ( ï‚ ¹ ) into boxes to show where a unit of material ends. column #1 Paragraphs (Submit in parts 1–3) Column #2 Immediate Context (Submit in Parts 2–3) Column #3 Major Points (Submit in Part 3) Column #4 Major Sections (Submit in Part 3) Column #5 Theme (Submit in Part 3) 1:1–5 Introduction 1:1-26 Before Pentecost Read MoreThe Leader as Mentor: Jesus Christ Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesPeter alone. The 12 together experienced Jesus teaching the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:1ff), they were all given authority over demons (Matthew 10:1ff), they experienced a variety of miracles performed by Jesus, and they enjoyed the intimacy of sharing the last Passover supper with prior to the cross. As a vital part of His ministry, they participated in activities ranging from feeding the 5000 (Matt. 14:13-21), to spreading the message of the kingdom (Matt. 11:1). The Discipleship Methods Up toRead MoreActs: Thematic Analysis Template3164 Words   |  13 PagesThematic Analysis Template |Copy and paste the down arrow ( ( ) into boxes to show that a unit of material is continuing. | |Copy and paste the left arrow ( ( ) into boxes to show where a unit of material ends. | |Paragraphs |Immediate Context |Major Points |Major Sections |Theme | |1:1–5 Read MoreTheology of the Body32011 Words   |  129 PagesBody A Cliff Notes’ Version Introduction A. The Theology of the Body is the term used to describe the teaching of Pope John Paul about the human person and human sexuality given during his Wednesday Catecheses in St. Peter’s Square between September 5, 1979 and November 28, 1984. John Paul II says that these catecheses could be called â€Å"Human Love in the Divine Plan† or â€Å"The Redemption of the Body and the Sacramentality of Marriage.† B. Various scholars, in different language groupings, will generallyRead MoreBible Integration2405 Words   |  10 Pagesbiblical understanding. Still, other concepts by Greenleaf (2006), which establish a biblical foundation for servant leadership, contrast with biblical principles such as who a leader serves primarily and the basis for righteousness. A biblical analysis of Greenleaf’s servant leadership perspective Greenleaf (1996) asks, Do you get the greatest fun of your business life out of seeing people grow, and do you see the assurance of the long-run success of your company in terms of growing great peopleRead MoreEssay on A Christians Worldview1822 Words   |  8 Pagesthe daily events of a person’s life should fit. Reading the Bible is like brushing my hair daily. DOES NOT RELATE TO SUBJECT. 76   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Part Two: Articulate the biblical/Christian Worldview (what is believed) for each of the following 5 questions. Give 2 relevant scripture references (do not write out the verses) to support why it is believed. (300 words) I. 1. The Question of Origin How did life begin? How did mankind come into existence? Exodus 20:11 New King James Version (NKJV)Read MoreSame Sex Marriage (Debate Paper)4727 Words   |  19 PagesPREMISES 1. It leads to moral degradation. 2. It will increase cases of sexually transmitted diseases. 3. It destroys the true essence of family. 4. It creates gender confusion among children. 5. It is immoral. INTRODUCTION Same-sex marriage is marriage between two persons of the same  biological sex  or  gender identity. Same-sex marriage is one of the most controversial yet sensitive topicsRead MoreGambling a Bad Bet5057 Words   |  21 Pagesthe money back into the machine.† Scripture warns, â€Å"Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathered by labour shall increase† (Proverbs 13:11). Furthermore, â€Å"Treasures of wickedness profit nothing† (Proverbs 10:2). 3. In the final analysis, gambling is no better than robbery and fraud. It offers a set of false hopes to people with certain predispositions and is known to especially prey on those who can least afford to lose but who ultimately do just that. In that sense its end resultRead MoreJesus Christ And The Coming Of The Spirit Essay5984 Words   |  24 Pagesletter to the Galatians (5:22-23, NASB), â€Å" But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness , gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.† These fruits are the centrally focused traits of Christ that are the tangible empowering traits of the expression of the Holy Spirit in the life of the Christian. The fruit manifested within the Spirit’s â€Å"regenerating work† is established through faithfulness in God (Ephesians 2:8). The Old Testament

The Day of His Life Essay - 1036 Words

The Day of his Life It is two-thirty in the morning, and Alex is still awake in his hotel room. The excitement of the events today are too thrilling and stressful to get sleep. Today Alex is playing in the Professional Disc Golf Associations Amateur World Championship in St. Paul, Minnesota. His friends and family know that Alex is an amazing player and a connoisseur when disc golf is mentioned. Alex gets into arguments a lot because he takes umbrage to anyone who tells him it takes no skill or that disc golf is not a sport. Now it is four in the morning, and it is time for him to get up and get ready for the biggest tournament of his life. Brushing his teeth (Gerund) is always the first thing he does every morning. Feeling nervous†¦show more content†¦Alex takes some time to muster all of the discs he received to see (Infinitive) what he will use today. With 15 minutes left before the player meeting, Alex decided to quickly chow down on all the free food but first he must join the queue of pe ople waiting to get the food. As he sits down in the seating provided, the tournament director welcomes everyone to this year’s tournament and then begins to harangue the crowd. Usually Alex never listens to the tournament director at all his other tournaments because he is normally talking with his coterie; but today was different because he was alone and he wanted to win. After the Director was done speaking, the ambiance was exciting and fun but nervousness was also in the air. Going to his hole, Alex remembered all the training he did to win this, he remembers all his work with his ballistics trainer and his irascible disc golf coach. As he gets to his hole Alex laconically says to his group, â€Å"Let’s do this!† It was Hole One and Alex was first. He quietly looked at the hole and instantly his nervousness went away; the world slowed and the harrowing monster (Participial) inside of him let loose as he threw the disc as propulsive as he could through the air. The disc flew through the air like it was nothing. it was beautiful; almost perfect as it flew past a myriad of trees and it firmly hit the chains and landed in the basket! The crowd of people watchingShow MoreRelatedThe Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock Analysis934 Words   |  4 Pagesgive you a positive life.†-Anonymous When you look at life negatively you wont be able to see the good things happening in your life. When doing anything in life always make sure it is making you happy and feel good. If you are doing something that you hate than, you will never get anything from it. Whereas if you do something that you love than you will have a deeper desire to continue or to succeed in it. In The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock a man doesnt know why his life is so horrible. HeRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The Rainy Day by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow1512 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Analysis: The Rainy Day by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow - Siddiqui Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s â€Å"Rainy Day† uses the themes of lost and renewed hope, youth and grief to show how much our past and future experiences affect our lives and how though we face multiple struggles in life we can overcome them. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born February 28th, 1807 and died March 24th, 1882. He was inspired to write poetry from Romanticism. Not only did he accomplish writing many pieces of poetryRead MoreShakespeares Sonnet 181392 Words   |  6 PagesIn Sonnet 18, Shakespeare shows his audience that his love will be preserved through his eternal lines of poetry by comparing his love and poetry with a summers day. Shakespeare then uses personification to emphasize these comparisons and make his theme clearer to his audience. 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Group Polarization Free Essays

Group polarization is the tendency of the group to converge on more extreme solutions to a problem, as opposed to a decision made alone or independently. There is a phenomenon called the â€Å"risky shift† , it is an example of polarization; the risky shift occurs when the group decision is a riskier one than any of the group members would have made individually. This may result because individuals in a group sometimes do not feel as much responsibility and accountability for the actions of the group as they would if they were making the decision alone. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Polarization or any similar topic only for you Order Now The study of group polarization began with an unpublished 1961 Master’s thesis by MIT student James Stoner, who observed the so-called â€Å"risky shift†, meaning that a group’s decisions are riskier than the average of the individual decisions of members before the group met. Group polarization has been widely considered as a fundamental group decision-making process and was well-established, but remained non-obvious and puzzling because its mechanisms were not fully understood. Mechanism Social comparison approaches, sometimes called interpersonal comparison, were based on social psychological views of self-perception and the drive of individuals to appear socially desirable. The second major mechanism is informational influence, which is also sometimes referred to as persuasive argument theory, or PAT. PAT holds that individual choices are determined by individuals weighing remembered pro and con arguments. These arguments are then applied to possible choices, and the most positive is selected. As a mechanism for polarization, group discussion shifts the weight of evidence as each individual exposes their pro and con arguments, giving each other new arguments and increasing the stock of pro arguments in favor of the group tendency, and con arguments against the group tendency. How to cite Group Polarization, Papers

Telemedicine Coming of Age Essay Sample free essay sample

In this article ( Brown 1996 ) the writer has reviewed assorted dimensions of telemedicine like – different enabling engineerings. plans. advantages. barriers etc. One can detect a clear prejudice towards engineering and telemedicine in this article. There can be no uncertainty that telemedicine is based on application of advanced telecommunication engineerings. but at the same clip it should non be forgotten that the full exercising is for the benefit of human being and hence. focal point has to be on benefit or injury to human being. While looking at the positive side of promotions in engineerings. it is a common pattern to bury the impudent side of it. Already. the enhanced connectivity of people by modern telecom engineerings which seems to hold connected the Earth has separated neighbours. created spread between parents and their progeny. All this is doing a great injury to the health or wellness of humanity. Is it non ironical that we are speaking about telepsychiatry to handle the really illness psychopathology which in many instances is due to usage of modern teletechnologies itself! The writer has chosen to wholly overlook disadvantages of telemedicine. We will write a custom essay sample on Telemedicine Coming of Age Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Is it non a clear prejudice toward telemedicine? While discoursing the barriers or obstructions of telemedicine. once more the writer has given excessively much importance to the enabling engineerings and statute laws. The human touch is once more losing. What about credence of the engineering by the concluding donee the human existences? What about unmanageable jurisprudence and order state of affairs prevalent on a huge district of the Earth. What about overzealous spiritual motions denouncing use of modern engineering of benefit of world. Until these forces are controlled. can we woolgather of distributing the benefit of telemedicine to the existent consumers – the hapless people for whom medical installations is a existent dream even in 21stcentury. Thus the article. while supplying a good update. fails to undertake the more critical issues related to telemedicine. One should retrieve that larger end of telemedicine is to supply health care installations to those deprived of it till now and non merely as an supplement to healthcare installations of medically flush category. Mention

Fidal Castro Essay Example For Students

Fidal Castro Essay #9;In 1959, a rebel, Fidel Castro, overthrew the reign of FulgenciaBatista in Cuba; a small island 90 miles off the Florida coast. There havebeen many coups and changes of government in the world since then. Few ifany have had the effect on Americans and American foreign policy as thisone. In 1952, Sergeant Fulgencia Batista staged a successful bloodless coupin Cuba . Batista never really had any cooperation and rarely garnered muchsupport. His reign was marked by continual dissension. After waiting to see if Batista would be seriously opposed, Washingtonrecognized his government. Batista had already broken ties with the SovietUnion and became an ally to the U.S. throughout the cold war. He wascontinually friendly and helpful to American business interest. But hefailed to bring democracy to Cuba or secure the broad popular support thatmight have legitimized his rape of the 1940 Constitution. As the people of Cuba grew increasingly dissatisfied with his gangsterstyle politics, the tiny rebellions that had sprouted began to grow. Meanwhile the U.S. government was aware of and shared the distaste for aregime increasingly nauseating to most public opinion. It became clear thatBatista regime was an odious type of government. It killed its owncitizens, it stifled dissent. At this time Fidel Castro appeared as leader of the growing rebellion. Educated in America he was a proponent of the Marxist-Leninist philosophy. He conducted a brilliant guerilla campaign from the hills of Cuba againstBatista. On January 1959, he prevailed and overthrew the Batistagovernment. Castro promised to restore democracy in Cuba, a feat Batista had failedto accomplish. This promise was looked upon benevolently but watchfully byWashington. Castro was believed to be too much in the hands of the peopleto stretch the rules of politics very far. The U.S. government supportedCastros coup. It professed to not know about Castros Communist leanings. Perhaps this was due to the ramifications of Senator Joe McCartys;nbsp;discredited anti-Communist diatribes. It seemed as if the reciprocal economic interests of the U.S. and Cubawould exert a stabilizing effect on Cuban politics. Cuba had beeneconomically bound to find a market for its #1 crop, sugar. The U.S. hadbeen buying it at prices much higher than market price. For this itreceived a guaranteed flow of sugar. Early on however developments clouded the hope for peaceful relations. According to American Ambassador to Cuba, Phillip Bonsal, From the verybeginning of his rule Castro and his sycophants bitterly and sweepinglyattacked the relations of the United States government with Batista and hisregime. He accused us of supplying arms to Batista to help overthrowCastros revolution and of harboring war criminals for a resurgence effortagainst him. For the most part these were not true: the U.S. put a tradeembargo on Batista in 1957 stopping the U.S. shipment of arms to Cuba. However, his last accusation seems to have been prescient. With the advent of Castro the history of U.S.- Cuban relations wassubjected to a revision of an intensity and cynicism which left earlierefforts in the shade. This downfall took two roads in the eyes ofWashington: Castros incessant campaign of slander against the U.S. andCastros wholesale nationalization of American properties. These actions and the U.S. reaction to them set the stage for what wasto become the Bay of Pigs fiasco and the end of U.S.- Cuban relations. Castro promised the Cuban people that he would bring land reform to Cuba. When he took power, the bulk of the nations wealth and land was in thehands of a small minority. The huge plots of land were to be taken fromthe monopolistic owners and distributed evenly among the people. Compensation was to be paid to the former owners. According to PhillipBonsal, Nothing Castro said, nothing stated in the agrarian reformstatute Castro signed in 1958, and nothing in the law that was promulgatedin the Official Gazzette of June 3, 1959, warranted the belief that in twoyears a wholesale conversion of Cuban agricultural land to state ownershipwould take place. Such a notion then would have been inconsistent withnbsp;many of the Castro pronouncements, including the theory of a peasantrevolution and the pledges to the landless throughout the nation. Todaymost of the people who expected to become independent farmers or membersofcooperatives in the operation of which they would have had a voice are nowlaborers on the state payroll. After secretly drawing up his Land Reform Law, Castro used it to formthe National Institute of Agrarian Reform (INRA) with broad and illdefined powers. Through the INRA Castro methodically seized all Americanholdings in Cuba. He promised compensa tion but frequently never gave it. He conducted investigations into company affairs, holding control over themin the meantime, and then never divulging the results or giving back thecontrol. These seizures were protested. On January 11 Ambassador Bonsaldelivered a note to Havana protesting the Cuban government seizure of U.S. citizens property. The note was rejected the same night as a U.S. attemptto keep economic control over Cuba. As this continued Castro was engineering a brilliant propagandacampaign aimed at accusing the U.S. of conspiring with the counterrevolutionaries against the Castro regime. Castros ability to whip themasses into a frenzy with wispy fallacies about American imperialistactions against Cuba was his main asset. He constantly found events whichhe could work the ol Castro magic on, as Nixon said , to turn it intoanother of the long list of grievances, real or imagined, that Cuba hadsuffered. Throughout Castros rule there had been numerous minor attacks anddisturbances in Cuba. Always without any investigation whatsoever, Castrowould blatantly and publicly blame the U.S.. Castro continually called forhearings at the Organization of American States and the United Nations tohear charges against the U.S. of overt aggression. These charges werealways denied by the councils. Two events that provided fuel for theCastro propaganda furnace stand out. These are the bombing of Havana onOctober 21 and the explosion of the French munitions ship La Coubre onMarch 4, 1960. On the evening of October 21 the former captain of the rebel air force,Captain Dian-Lanz, flew over Havana and dropped a quantity of virulentlyanti-Castro leaflets. This was an American failure to prevent internationalflights in violation of American law. Untroubled by any considerations oftruth or good faith, the Cuban authorities distorted the facts of thematter and accused the U.S. of a responsibility going way beyondnegligence. Castro, not two days later, elaborated a bombing thesis,complete with witnesses, and launched a propaganda campaign against theU.S. Ambassador Bonsal said, This incident was so welcome to Castro forhis purposes that I was not surprised when, at a later date, a somewhatsimilar flight was actually engineered by Cuban secret agents inFlorida.This outburst constituted the beginning of the end in U.S.- Cubanrelations. President Eisenhower stated ,Castros performance on October 26on the bombing of Havana spelled the end of my hope for rationalrelations between Cuba and the U.S Essay White Privilege And Male Privilege EssayAdditionally these impromptu ground rules were not relayed to theexiles by the CIA, who were expecting massive U.S. military backing! Theexiles had their own problems; guns didnt work, ships sank, codes forcommunication were wrong, the ammunition was the wrong kind everythingthat could go wrong, did. As could be imagined the anti-Castro oppositionachieved not one of its permanent goals. Upon landing at the Bay of Pigson April 17, 1961, the mission marked a landmark failure in U.S. foreignpolitics. By April 20, only three days later, Castros forces hadcompletely destroyed any semblance of the mission: they killed 300 andcaptured the remaining 1,200!Many people since then have chastised Kennedy for his decision to pullU.S. military forces. I feel that his only mistake was in going ahead inthe first place, although, as stated earlier, it seems as if he may nothave had much choice. I feel Kennedy showed surer instincts in t his matterthan his advisors who pleaded with him not to pull U.S. forces. For if theexpedition had succeeded due to American armed forces rather than thestrength of the exile forces and the anti- Castro movement within Cuba, thepost Castro government would have been totally unviable: it would havetaken constant American help to shore it up. In this matter I share theopinion of ambassador Ellis O. Briggs, who has written The Bay of Pigsoperation was a tragic experience for the Cubans who took part, but itsfailure was a fortunate (if mortifying) experience for the U.S., whichotherwise might have been saddled with indefinite occupation of the island. Beyond its immediately damaging effects, the Bay of Pigs fiasco hasshown itself to have far reaching consequences. Washingtons failure toachieve its goal in Cuba provided the catalyst for Russia to seek anadvantage and install nuclear missiles in Cuba. The resulting missilecrisis in 1962 was the closest we have been to thermonuclear war. Americas gain may have been Americas loss. A successful Bay of Pigs may;nbsp;have brought the United States one advantage. The strain on Americanpolitical and military assets resulting from the need to keep the lid on inCuba might have lid on Cuba might have led the President of the UnitedStates to resist, rather than to enthusiastically embrace, the advice hereceived in 1964 and 1965 to make a massive commitment of American airpower, ground forces, and prestige in Vietnam. Cuban troops have been a major presence as Soviet surrogates all overthe world, notably in Angola. The threat of exportation of Castrosrevolution permeates U.S.-Central and South American policy. (Witness theinvasion of Grenada.) This fear still dominates todays headlines. For yearsthe U.S. has urged support for government of El Salvador and the right wingContras in Nicaragua. The major concern underlying American policy in thearea is Castros influence. The fear of a Castro influenced regime inSouth and Central America had such control of American foreign policy as toalmost topple the Presidency in the recent Iran Contra affair. As aresult the U.S. government has once again faced a crisis which threatens todestroy its credibility in foreign affairs. All because of one man with acigar. In concluding I would like to state my own feelings on the whole affairas they formed in researching the topic. To start, all the information Icould gather was one-sided. All the sources were American written, andencompassed an American point of view. In light of this knowledge, andwith the advantage of hindsight, I have formulated my own opinion of thisaffair and how it might have been more productively handled. Americanintervention should have been held to a minimum. In an atmosphere ofconcentration on purely Cuban issues, opposition to Castros personaldictatorship could be expected to grow. Admittedly, even justifiedAmerican retaliation would have led to Cuban counterretaliation and so onwith the prospect that step by step the same end result would have beenattained as was in fact achieved. But the process would have lasted farlonger; measured American responses might have appeared well deserved toanincreasing number of Cubans, thus strengthening Cuban opposition to thenbsp;regime instead of, as was the case, greatly stimulating revolutionaryfervor, leaving the Russians no choice but to give massive support to theRevolution and fortifying the belief among anti-Castro Cubans that theUnited States was rapidly moving to liberate them. The economic pressuresavailable to the United States were not apt to bring Castro to his knees,since the Soviets were capable of meeting Cuban requirements in suchmatters as oil and sugar. I believe the Cuban government would have beendoomed by its own disorganization and incompetence and by the growingdisaffection of an increasing number of the Cuban people. Left to its owndevices, the Castro regime would have withered on the vine.

Unkrainian-American Folklore Essays - Europe, Ukrainian Studies

Unkrainian-American Folklore Purposes of Ukrainian-American Folklore The relatively large Ukrainian community in the United States has many traditions and customs, most of which stem from a feeling of Ukrainian nationalism. As Ukraine was being overtaken by Russia, Ukrainians were immigrating by the thousands to the US. Ukrainians moving to the new world were leaving behind a disappearing culture and moving to a completely different land. Immigrants were proud of their heritage, and many of the traditions that were started in America exist to preserve this heritage and to pass it on to future generations. The Ukrainian Boy Scouting program is one such tradition. Ukrainians in America started this program in the early 1900's to train their young to return to Ukraine and drive the Russians out. This began as resistance to Russian rule over Ukraine. All boys and girls participate in this intermittently throughout the year, starting at age seven and continuing for life. Ukrainian Boy Scouts is very different from the typical American view of Boy Scouts, in that it involves a more rigorous wilderness-training program. This is because the program was essentially started as a military training program, and although it exists now only for fun and tradition, many of the subjects and ideas taught to the youths remain the same. People who are involved in the program put their children through it, as an attempt to preserve Ukrainian culture. When Ukrainians turn eighteen they become counselors, and at age thirty-five they become seniors and run the program. This program, along with a handful of similar programs, was started for various reasons. To begin with, Ukrainian youths had trouble adjusting to American society. ?They (Ukrainian youth programs) are helping to solve some of the social problems of the ?second generation' that does not seem to be able to find its way into American society or does not feel at home there.? Ukrainian youths were out of place in America with no sense of identity, and these programs made the adjustment less difficult. These programs also serve to maintain youth interest in Ukrainian heritage. ?The adults are perplexed at the indifference of the American-born youth to such worthy institutions (Ukrainian-American organizations).? The youth programs involve American-born Ukrainians at a young age, insuring that they will grow up to preserve Ukrainian heritage and culture. A third reason for these programs is that, at the time of their creation, the Ukrainian community in America was divided into two groups. ?One of them represented independent Ukrainian nationalism and the other, being stimulated by funds from Russia, was pro-Russian.? The nationalist group was responsible for these programs. In addition to the other functions, they started these programs to compete with the pro-Russian faction and ensure the survival of Ukrainian culture. These programs exist today to ensure the future of Ukrainian culture, essentially serving the same function it always has. The Red Flower is a traditional Ukrainian song. It also comes from Ukraine's history with Russia, and although it is sung in Ukrainian, The chorus goes as follows in English: Down in the valley A flower wilted And our sacred country Went to ruins The flower in the song is a metaphor for Ukraine, and when Russia took control of Ukraine, the ?flower wilted?. This is a somber song, which is sung at serious gatherings such as funerals or church. It is also sung often during the Boy Scouts training, to teach the young to sing it. Clearly this song serves as a source of nationalism, because the words remind those who hear it of Ukraine's sad past. The song also reminds Ukrainians of why it is important to preserve their culture, to restore Ukraine to glory. The Hopak is a traditional Ukrainian dance, which is performed frequently by Ukrainians in America. Outsiders often refer it to as the ?Russian Dance?, but it is actually a Ukrainian dance. The dancer is a man wearing leather boots, loose fitting red silk pants, and a white shirt with colored embroidering down the middle. His hair is shaved to the scalp except for a small circle on the top of his head, where the hair is about half a foot long. He squats down low, and kicks his feet out with his body upright and his arms folded.

history outlook

history outlook Victoria Tuttle10/30/14"Pleasures of Factory Life"In Sarah Bagley's, "Pleasures of Factory Life", she introduces the little space in which working women have to live and enjoy life. Yet, such little space she describes allows them to appreciate, focus and learn more than some people living outside of the factory. Women are the dominating gender working in the factory, but work with elderly women and men, as well as young orphans to prepare them for work they will eventually have to partake in. Most of the daily routine consists of working with the machinery, but this gives them time to communicate and broaden their understanding of life, and one another. The vast plant life around the building gives them the ability to enjoy the smells and reflect on the small blessings in life. Although the deposition in this environment is the inability to ever relax, sometimes think straight, and the "under moral" obligations held by the workers overseers, the peacefulness and privileges that are associated with lectures, religion, and common talk between women seem to be what makes the factory somewhat pleasurable."Loom and Spindle"In Harriet Robinson's, "Loom and Spindle; or Life Among the early Mill Girls", she reflects on a wage cut that sparked a largely supported strike that women partook in. At the time, 1898, factories had already been steadily populated and working for a while, allowing the initial well-paying wage to be cut. The cotton-factory was made up of all women workers, and they worked within separate rooms making up many levels of this factory. After the speech given by one of the girls, it fueled the women to continue on with defending through strike their right to keep the current wage. They sang a song comparing themselves to slaves, due to the hard...

Operation Management Degree Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Operation Management Degree - Case Study Example They are behind schedule with RA4. Susan has mentioned that they discuss the issue at the caf' when they meet. The caf' was very good in many respects, but problems were occurring since the new manager had taken over towards the end of the previous year. The caf' offered hot food for breakfast and lunch, snacks and sandwiches throughout the day and an out-of-hour's service area with tea and coffee and machine-supplied snacks. This had been a replacement for the 'hot food' service that had been available the previous year as part of cost saving measures that the new manager introduced. At that time, the software developers used to use the caf' in the evening, as they often worked late into the night but were rarely to be seen in the current times. Added to the above, the standard of the freshly prepared food varied enormously and stock outs were getting worse with more occasions when ingredients were missing or late and even some of the snacks supplies were becoming erratic. The canteen manager appeared to be having problems with a number of suppliers and this was having a big impact on the service offered. Obviously, there is a difference between the definition of quality for the caf' and the development team. The difference is limited to the kind of problems. However, conditions both at the caf' and the development team were worsening. Hassan needs to get to grips with the software development teams. ... The meals were expensive The queues in the caf' were ridiculous Added to the above, the standard of the freshly prepared food varied enormously and stock outs were getting worse with more occasions when ingredients were missing or late and even some of the snacks supplies were becoming erratic. The canteen manager appeared to be having problems with a number of suppliers and this was having a big impact on the service offered. Obviously, there is a difference between the definition of quality for the caf' and the development team. The difference is limited to the kind of problems. However, conditions both at the caf' and the development team were worsening. Hassan needs to get to grips with the software development teams. Quality is a big issue here; your task is to recommend ways in which they can assess and analyze the problems in more detail using suitable quality assessment. There is no doubt that the software development teams need a shot in the arm. It is pointless to blame anyone. The environment has deteriorated to an extent that nobody is able to produce quality work. Hassan has to make moves that will ensure proper working conditions to enable the software development teams perform to their maximum potential. In this situation, kaizen has the capability to bring about the necessary transformation. Actually, kaizen is the rallying point. Hassan must draw from the principles of kaizen and apply them to work for Wishton House. Basically, kaizen in Japanese means "to become good." In order to become good, there are some principles that must be followed. The foundational principles of kaizen are: teamwork, personal discipline, improved morale, quality circles, and suggestions for improvement. These are broad principles and Hassan must define them in the

New Public Management, Stakeholder Theory 1, Stakeholder Theory 2 Essay

New Public Management, Stakeholder Theory 1, Stakeholder Theory 2 - Essay Example This is being targeted by aiming to improve the overall performance functionality of the organization at hand. The main areas of target include eradicating the negative energies and low productivity of the organization, bringing about more advancements in terms of scientific and technological domain, creating an environment of global ambiance where decisions are taken in due consideration of outside elements involved, and finally the element of treating the citizens as customers where their demand and satisfaction is the top priority beyond anything else. Striving for improved output out of overall scenario is core function and objective of new public management scheme. Transparent operations, more participation, better results were few of the concepts and aims that were based on the idea of new public management. N.P.M’s origin can be traced back to days and decade after the Second World War. Economic prosperity and awareness towards people’s services in the developing parts of the world brought about this process and made it further speedy with the kind of opportunities and benefits it promised. Decentralization of the organization, clear roles definition, tasks accomplishment, stakeholders concerns addressing, reduction in overheads and costs of various form, better customers’ communication means, all these are the areas stressed and focused under the domain of new public management. N.P.M has largely been accepted because it gave a new dimension to the concept of people’s service and better outcomes in form of organizational operations with low inventory, low overheads and higher throughputs(HOOD 1991). N.P.M is often termed as a tool and weapon which will enable better outcome in any kind of organization with customers at back end., however the main focus is that of governmental institute with focus on reforming the pillar of bureaucracy in a holistic way by making it more effective and bringing the true value out of

Health and Safety in Construction

Health and Safety in Construction This chapter begins with a general discussion on the concept of safety before examining the modern concern with workplace health and safety, specifically in the construction industry. To better relate to the scope of this study, it will also review the current workplace safety and health situation in the Singapores construction industry. Subsequently, an overview of the safety legislations and policies undertaken in Singapore to improve construction safety will be investigated. Introduction to Safety Although the term safety is very often used in our everyday life, the concept of safety can have various meanings for different people. According to Oxford Dictionaries Online, safety is defined as the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk or injury. Moreover, as safety is commonly viewed from the perspective of specific injury domains, some injury preventive researchers defined safety as the prevention of crime and violence whereas the others described it as a feeling of being out of danger or as a satisfaction of the basic human physiological needs. Hence, due to the multitude of views on the definition of safety, the World Health Organisation (WHO) Collaborating Centres on Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention has developed an international consensus on the conceptual and operational aspects of safety in 1998 (Nilsen et al., 2004). They have defined safety as a state in which hazards and conditions leading to physical, psychological or material harm are controlled in order to preserve the health and well-being of individuals and the community. This definition of safety contains two dimensions, of which one is objective and can be assessed by measuring behavioural and environmental parameters whereas the other is subjective and can be evaluated according to the feeling of being safe (WHO, 1998). In addition, safety is a resultant of a complex process which integrates humans behaviour and interaction with their physical, social, cultural, technological, political, economic and organisational environment. According to Maurice et al. (2001), the optimum level of safety can only be attained with the presence of four conditions that proved beneficial in defining the domain of safety. Table 2.1 indicates the four basic conditions for safety. Table 2.1 Four basic conditions that define the domain for safety Four Conditions for Safety 1)  A climate of social cohesion, peace and equity between groups that protects human rights and freedoms 2)  The respect of the values of individual and their physical, material and psychological integrity 3)  The prevention and control of injuries and other consequences or harm caused by accidents 4)  The provision of effective measures to cope with undesirable traumatic events Source: Maurice et al. (2001) Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) Before 1880s, there was little interest in work safety and minimal protection for the safety of workers in their workplaces because legislation, precedent and public opinion were all in favour of the management (Pearson, n.d.). Moreover, workplace accidents were perceived to be cheap and were often disregarded because there were no workers compensation laws that protect the interest of workers. Thus, work-related accidents were common then. However, in the late 1900s, workers safety and health in the workplaces begun to receive increasing attention due to the rapid industrialisation of the United States (U.S.) and the establishment of unions that promote the need for safer working conditions. Hence, the high fatalities and injuries rate then compel the federal government to implement various acts to force the industries to reduce the occurrence of work-related accidents or illnesses so as to improve on the safety standards of their workplaces (Aldrich, 2001). Some initiatives of the federal government include passing of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) in 1970 and the enactment of the workers compensation laws. Therefore, tighter employers liability and the steep increase in the cost of accident due to the compensation laws have initiated the employers interest and concern with work safety (Aldrich, 2001; Alton, n.d.). As a result, significant improvement in the workplace safety and health performance can be observed as fatalities rate in the U.S. declines from 27 deaths per 100,000 workers in 1950 to 3.5 in 2011 respectively (BLS, 2012; Kaufman, 1997). The safety performance in British industry had also improved significantly since the introduction of the Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA) in 1974 as the fatalities rate has decreased from 2.9 per 100,000 workers in 1974 to 0.5 in 2011 (HSE, n.d.). Like OSHA, HSWA is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety in the United Kingdom (UK). Figure 2.1 illustrates the work-related fatalities rate among different countries. Safety in the Construction Industry Safety has always been a major issue in the construction industry. In many developed and developing countries, the construction industry has constantly been ranked as one of the worst industries in terms of the frequency of fatalities and work-related injuries. Unlike the other industries where it mostly consists of a stationary fabrication setting with little changes in working procedures, equipment and labour force, the working environment in the construction industry is generally complex and ever-changing. This is due to the multidisciplinary and multitasked aspects of the parties involved in the project and also the use of sophisticated plants, equipment and construction methods (Teo, Ling, Chong, 2005). Thus, this highly differentiated and unstructured nature of the construction industry makes safety management extremely challenging (Gambatese, Hinze, Haas, 1997; Lingard, 2012; Zhang, Teizer, Lee, Eastman, Venugopal, 2012). Many research and studies over the years have attemp ted to look into improving construction safety using various concepts such as designing for safety (Gangolells, Casals, Forcada, Roca, Fuertes, 2010), HR practices (Lai, 2009; Lai, Liu, Ling, 2011) and BIM technologies (Azhar, Nadeem, Mok, Leung, 2008; Kiviniemi, Sulankivi, Kà ¤hkà ¶nen, Mà ¤kelà ¤, Merivirta, 2011; Qi, 2011; Zhang et al., 2012) For instance, the Britain authorities have long recognised that safety should be addressed from the very start of a project and they are the first to introduce the Construction (Design and Management) Regulation in 1994 and revised in 2007 respectively. This regulation places duties on clients, designers and contractors for consideration of safety issues from design through the demolition stage of a project (Hecker Gambatese, 2003). According to Gibb (2002), this regulation has lead to an increase in the profile of construction safety among designers in several European Union (EU) countries. Additionally, Australia has also introduced the Model WHS Regulation 2011 whereby have to provide a Safe Design Report that specify the hazards relating to the design of the structure to the person carrying out the construction work (Safe Design Australia, 2011). Therefore, good safety planning and management throughout the project life cycle become an essential prerequisite for most construction projects because without a thorough understanding of safety issues on site, undesirable work-related accidents will occur. This will then incur additional costs, unnecessary project delays and in the worst situation, the loss of lives (Lai et al., 2011). Therefore, the next section will attempt to understand the different safety issues on sites by first identifying the various root causes of accidents. Causes of Accidents According to Teo (2009), accidents are unintentional and undesirable events that can cause pain, suffering, damage and injury to the affected person(s) or property, if not a combination of both. While not all work-related accidents will cause physical injuries or damages, the occurrence of any accidents on site will definitely challenge the quality of the construction site operation. Therefore, there is a need to understand the various causes influencing safety performance in the construction industry so as to better develop strategies to tackle this concerning issue. A review of the literature on construction safety reveals that much research efforts have been directed to understand the factors and causes that can influence construction accidents (Abdelhamid Everett, 2000; Hamid, Majid, Singh, 2008; Hughes Ferrett, 2008; Suraji, Duff, Peckitt, 2001). Many types of theories have been developed throughout the decades to understand the accident causation factors. The earliest research can be traced back into the 1930s were Heinrich (1931) had pioneered the accident causation theories by developing the five-domino model of causation. The domino theory had been the foundation work of many other models that were developed by other researchers thereafter. According to Ridley (1976), most of the accidents on site are either caused by unsafe acts, unsafe conditions or frequently a combination of both. An unsafe act refers to a violation of an accepted safety procedures which then permits the occurrence of an accident whereas an unsafe condition refers to a hazardous physical condition or circumstance that are in violation of contemporary safety standards. Table 2.2 present the development of different theories that were developed to understand the accident causation factors. Table 2.2 Development of different models to understand the accident causation factors Types Characteristic of Model Model / Theory Authors Accident Causation Models Understand the various accident causation factors Develop tools for better accident prevention programme Domino Theory Henrich (1932) Multiple Causation Model Petersen (1971) Stairstep Model Adams (1976) ARCTM: Construction Model Abdelhamid Everett (2000) Behaviour Models Studies the tendency of humans to make errors under various situation and environment conditions Accidents are mainly a result of human unsafe characteristic only Accident proneness theory Accident (1983) Goals freedom alertness theory Kerr (1957) Motivation reward satisfaction Petersen (1975) Sociological theory of accidents Dwyer and Raftery (1991) Human Factor Models Holds human error the main cause of accidents Unlike the behaviour model, the responsibility not only fall on human unsafe characteristic alone The responsibility also fall on the design of workplace, which does not take into consideration the limitation of human Ferrel theory Ferrel (1977) Human-error causation model Petersen (1982) McClay model McClay (1989) DeJoy model DeJoy (1990) Source: Abdelhamid and Everett (2000) To tailor to the need of the construction industry in identifying the root cause of accidents, Abdelhamid and Everett (2000) had developed an Accident Root Causes Tracing Model (ARCTM) after further development and synthesis from various existing accident causation models. ARCTM proposed that unsafe conditions can occur before or after the start of an activity and they can either be caused by human-related or nonhuman-related factors. Table 2.3 illustrates the different causes of unsafe conditions that might lead to accidents. Similar to that proposed by Abdelhamid and Everett (2000) and Suraji et al. (2001), Toole (2002) has also tried to identify and attribute the basic root causes of construction accidents to factors such as lack of proper training, poor enforcement of safety, use of unsafe equipment, methods or sequencing, unsafe site conditions and a poor attitude towards safety. The aforementioned are just some of the many studies undertaken by researchers in an attempt to identify the root causes of work-related accidents so as to develop better preventive strategies (Hill, 2003). Even though there has been a significant improvement in the safety performance of the construction industry as compared to the past, more has to be done to further reduce the fatalities and work-related injuries frequency rate. Table 2.3 Main causes of unsafe conditions which can lead to accidents Main Causes of Unsafe Conditions Human Factors Management action or inaction Worker or co-workers unsafe acts Fail to provide proper or adequate personal protective equipment Violate workplace standards Insufficient ventilation Poor housekeeping Poor design Sabotaging equipment Unauthorised operation of equipment Insufficient rest while working Removing safety device Source: Abdelhamid and Everett (2000) Construction Safety in Singapore The construction industry in Singapore has been one of the fastest growing industries since Singapore embarked on her various industrialisation programme in the early 1960s. However, the safety situation in the industry then deteriorated so drastically that the government had to introduce the Factories Act in 1973 to regulate occupational safety and health in Singapore. Since then, Singapores statutory OSH regime was governed by the Factories Act. However, due to the high-profile and fatal accident that took place in Nicoll Highway in 2004, this had called attention to the need for a reform of the current legislative approach to OSH (Teh, 2006; Teo, 2009). This has therefore led to the unveiling of a new Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) framework in 2005 and the introduction of the WSH Act in 2006, which will repeal and replace the former Factories Act. The new WSH Act became the key legal instrument for the WSH framework and it aims to cultivate good safety and health practices among all individuals in their workplaces. Additionally, WSH 2015 Strategy was developed concurrently so as to complement with the new framework. This strategy aims to halve the workplace fatality rate from 4.9 fatalities per 100,000 workers in 2004 to 2.5 by 2015. As a result of the dynamic and changing WSH landscape, a full-fledged industry-led WSH Council was established in 2008 and a new national target was developed by identifying enhancements to the previous WSH 2015 Strategy. This new strategy, named WSH 2018 aims to achieve an even more challenging goal, which is to reduce the fatality rate to less than 1.8 fatalities per 100,000 employed workers by 2018 (WSH2018, 2009). With the introduction of WSH Council, WSH Council (Construction Landscape) Committee was formed and Implementing WSH 2018 for Construction Industry was developed specifically to guide the efforts of the construction industry to achieve better WSH performance. Following these efforts to increase the safety performance in the construction industry, it is noted that there is a remarkable improvement in the safety performance in 2011. According to the WSH Report 2011, construction industry was the only one that saw a drop in fatality numbers as the fatality rate decreased from 8.1 per 100,000 employed persons in 2010 to 5.3 in 2011, as shown in the Figure 2.2 (WSH, 2011). This is a significant improvement as the fatality rate of 5.3 in 2011 is the lowest-ever since 2006. Furthermore, the number of work-related injuries has also fallen by 22% as compared to 2010 (channelnewsasia, 2012). Despite the positive progression in the safety performance, it still remains as a serious concern as fatality rate continued to account for the highest among all industries in Singapore as shown in Table 2.4. Thus, in order to achieve the targeted result set aside for the construction industry as seen in Figure 2.3, all stakeholders will have to commit themselves to work towards a safe and healthy workplace with a vibrant WSH culture and zero injury (WSH2018Construction, 2010). In addition, more efforts have to be put to prevent falling from height because it remains as the major contributor to fatal accidents (see Figure 2.4). Till date, many studies have been conducted to look into improving construction safety in Singapore. For example, Ling, Ofori, and Teo (2004) have constructed a model to predict the safety level of a construction project site. Moreover, Ling and Teo (2006) have studied the intrinsic and external incentives on increasing worksite safety and found out that there are many personal factor that can affect site safety. Safety Policies and Legislation Ministry of Manpower (MOM) is the government regulatory body responsible for the enforcement of workplace safety and health legislations. Throughout the years, MOM, in collaboration with other government agencies and stakeholders have put in extensive efforts in achieving significant and sustained improvement in the WSH performance for the construction industry. In this section, various policies and legislations that have been introduced particularly to improve on the safety performance in the construction industry will be discussed. Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) Act In the past, Singapores primary legislation in the construction safety regime was governed by Chapter 104 of the Factories Act and Section 68 and 77 of the Building Operations and Work of Engineering Construction (BOWEC) Regulations (Cheah, 2007). However, due to the spate of high-profile accidents in 2004, MOM saw the need for a fundamental reform of the former safety policies and legislations in order to curb the rising numbers of work-related accidents on site. Hence, as part of the new WSH framework that was introduced in 2006, the Factories Act was repealed and replaced by the Workplace Safety and Health Act on 1 March 2006. As a result, the OSH regulation has evolved from a highly prescriptive (rule-based) system to a more descriptive (performance-based) approach. Unlike the former Factories Act where industry players were expected to comply with a fixed set of safety guidelines, the new WSH Act is focused on three guiding principles reduce risk at source, instil greater ownership of safety and health outcome by industry players, and impose higher penalties for poor safety management. This is a paradigm shift from the former Factories Act because it encourages every industry player to be more proactive rather than reactive to safety issues. Workplace Injury Compensation Act (WICA) The former Workmens Compensation Act has been replaced by the Workplace Injury Compensation Act (WICA), which came into effect on the 1st April 2008. Unlike the former Act which only covers manual and non-manual workers earning $1,600 or less per month, WICA is applicable for all employees regardless of their level of earnings. The enactment of WICA is essential because it safeguards the interest of all employees and employers as the former are now able to claim compensations for work-related injuries promptly without having to prove fault whereas the latter are protected against the fraudulent claims of errant employees (MOM WSHC, 2008). At the same time, this new Act enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the compensation process and indirectly, influences the employers to pay more attention to workplace safety and health issues. In order for WICA to stay updated with the current market situation, amendments have been to WICA and it will take effect from 1st June 2012. The key objectives of the recent changes are to maintain a fair balance between the pay-outs for the injured employees and the responsibilities that fall on the employers and also, to ensure that the WICA framework remains efficient so that injured employees can receive compensation promptly (MOM, 2012). Some of the major changes include increasing the compensation limits, prohibiting compensation due to work-related fights and work-related exclusion clauses and expanding the scope for compensable diseases. Table 2.5 illustrates the recent amendments to the compensation limits. Safety and Health Management System (SHMS) Safety and Health Management System (SHMS) is a systematic process that is mandatory for all workplaces such as worksite, shipyard and factories in Singapore. It provides a platform for goal setting, performance measurement and clear management commitments and direction in order to manage human and organisational risks (MOM, n.d.-b). SHMS guides the efforts for an effective and proactive implementation of risk control measures to reduce work-related injuries, which will subsequently lead to a long-term reduction in operational costs (Baliyan, 2008). To build up an effective SHMS, it has to adhere to the relevant WSH legislation and guidelines set out for the construction industry, such as the SS 506 Part 1: 2009 Occupational safety and health (OSH) management system and CP 79: 1999 Safety management system for construction worksites. In tandem with the SHMS, audits and reviews must also be carried out periodically on SHMS to ensure its continual performance (MOM, n.d.-a). Table 2.6 s hows the requirements for SHMS audit or review depending on the projects contract sum. To make sure that SHMS is effective and relevant in addressing construction safety, Teo et al. (2005) have developed a model to measure the effectiveness of the SHMS of construction sites in Singapore. Summary of Chapter This chapter has looked into the concept of safety before focusing on workplace health and safety especially in the construction industry. 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